Where to See Wildlife in Banff: Best Viewing Spots

Welcome to Banff National Park! If you’re seeking a breathtaking encounter with Canada’s diverse wildlife and you’re wondering where to see Wildlife in Banff, you’ve come to the right place. Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness majestic creatures roaming freely in their natural habitats.

From awe-inspiring mountain landscapes to lush forests and pristine lakes, this picturesque national park boasts an array of best viewing spots for wildlife enthusiasts like you. So grab your binoculars, don your hiking boots, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the untamed beauty of Banff, where every turn reveals a new and awe-inspiring encounter with the wild.

---

Where to See Wildlife in Banff

Before I get into the details of where to see wildlife in Banff, here’s some information about the various small and large animals that call Banff National Park home.

What Wildlife Will You See in Banff?

Banff National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, thanks to its varied ecosystems, including mountainous regions, forests, meadows, and rivers. Here are some of the wildlife species you might have the chance to see in Banff:

Elk

One of the most common large mammals in the park, elk are often spotted in open meadows and along the Bow River.

Deer

Both mule deer and white-tailed deer can be found in Banff, particularly in the lower elevations and along the park’s roadsides.

Bighorn Sheep

These majestic animals are commonly seen along the highways and rocky slopes, especially in areas like the Lake Minnewanka Scenic Drive.

Mountain Goats

Look for these sure-footed creatures on steep cliffs and rocky outcrops, particularly along the Icefields Parkway.

Coyotes

These cunning canines are frequently seen throughout the park, particularly in the early morning or late evening.

Black Bears

Black bears are common in Banff, and you might spot them foraging for food in forested areas or along the roadsides, especially in the spring and fall.

Grizzly Bears

Although less common to see than black bears, grizzly bears also inhabit the park. The Bow Valley Parkway and the Icefields Parkway are known areas for potential grizzly sightings.

Moose

Moose sightings are less frequent, but they can sometimes be observed near marshes, wetlands, and along the edges of lakes and streams.

Wolves

Wolves are present in Banff, but they are elusive and rarely seen. Some wildlife enthusiasts have been lucky enough to spot them along the park’s less-traveled areas.

Birds

Banff National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with various bird species, including bald eagles, golden eagles, ospreys, and numerous songbirds.

Keep in mind that wildlife sightings are not guaranteed, as these are wild animals living in their natural habitats. Being patient, quiet, and respectful of their space is essential for responsible wildlife viewing. Always maintain a safe distance and use binoculars or a telephoto lens to observe them without causing disturbance. 

Additionally, ensure that you follow the park’s guidelines for wildlife viewing and participate in guided tours if available for a more informed and safe experience.

Whether you want to walk, hike or drive, a guided tour is the best way to see wildlife in Banff. Here are 10 Wildlife Tours in Banff National Park.

Are There Mountain Lions in Banff?

Mountain lions, also known as cougars or pumas, are not considered native to Banff National Park or the surrounding Canadian Rocky Mountains. Their primary range is in western North America, including parts of the United States, Mexico, and some regions in western Canada. In Canada, the mountain lion is more commonly found in areas like British Columbia and parts of Alberta outside of Banff National Park. However, they are generally elusive and solitary animals, making sightings rare even in regions where they are known to exist. 

---

Where Can I See Wildlife in Banff?

In Banff National Park, there are several places where you have a good chance of seeing wildlife in their natural habitat. Here are some of the best spots:

Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A)

This scenic drive between Banff and Lake Louise is known for its abundant wildlife sightings. Keep an eye out for elk, deer, bears, and various species of birds along this route.

Icefields Parkway (Highway 93)

Connecting Banff and Jasper National Park, the Icefields Parkway offers stunning landscapes and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Look for bears, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and other animals as you drive through this majestic area.

Lake Minnewanka

This large lake, just a short drive from Banff, is a great place to spot bighorn sheep, as well as occasional elk and deer. There are also boat tours available for a unique perspective on the wildlife and surrounding mountains.

Vermilion Lakes

Near the town of Banff, these lakes are excellent for birdwatching, with opportunities to see bald eagles, ospreys, and various waterfowl.

Johnston Canyon

While hiking through Johnston Canyon, you may have a chance to spot birds, squirrels, and sometimes deer.

Mistaya Canyon

Along the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93) toward Jasper, this area offers opportunities to see various wildlife, including bears and mountain goats.

Sulphur Mountain and Tunnel Mountain

While hiking these popular trails, you might encounter wildlife such as mule deer and ground squirrels.

Bow River

Walk along the Bow River in Banff, and you may come across ducks, geese, and sometimes beavers.

Remember that wildlife sightings are not guaranteed, as animals are free to roam and behave naturally. Practice responsible wildlife viewing by maintaining a safe distance and using binoculars or telephoto lenses to observe from afar. Always follow the park’s guidelines for wildlife encounters to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the animals and their habitat.

Where Can I Drive to See Wildlife in Banff?

In Banff National Park, there are several scenic drives that offer excellent opportunities to spot wildlife in their natural surroundings. One of the most famous routes is the Bow Valley Parkway, also known as Highway 1A, which stretches between the town of Banff and Lake Louise and runs parallel to the trans-Canada highway. This picturesque drive winds its way through dense forests and opens up to meadows, making it a prime location to see various wildlife, including elk, deer, bears, and sometimes even wolves.

Another fantastic option is the Icefields Parkway, also known as Highway 93, which connects Banff and Jasper National Park. This world-renowned highway is renowned for its stunning mountain views and pristine wilderness. Along the way, you may spot bighorn sheep, mountain goats, black bears, and occasionally grizzly bears, as they frequent the surrounding areas.

Doing a Canadian Rockies roadtrip? Here is my Banff to Jasper Itinerary. 

Lake Minnewanka Scenic Drive is another popular choice. Just a short drive from the town of Banff, this route takes you to the shores of Lake Minnewanka, where you can often see bighorn sheep and mountain goats grazing on the slopes surrounding the lake.

Remember, when driving through these areas, always maintain a safe and respectful distance from the wildlife. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to observe them from afar, and never feed or approach the animals. Respecting their space ensures both your safety and the preservation of their natural behavior. 

This Banff Highlights & Wildlife Tour​ with a professional guide sees wildlife on 95% of their daily summer tours.

Where is the Best Place to See Bears in Banff?

The best places to see bears in Banff, including both black bears and grizzly bears, is actually along the roadsides and trails in the park. Two specific areas are known to offer higher chances of bear sightings:

Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A)

This scenic drive between Banff and Lake Louise is renowned for its wildlife viewing opportunities. Bears are often spotted along this route, especially during the spring and fall when they are actively foraging for food. Keep your eyes peeled as you drive through this area, and be sure to pull over safely to observe bears from a distance if you spot any.

Icefields Parkway (Highway 93)

]As mentioned earlier, the Icefields Parkway connects Banff and Jasper National Park and offers incredible wildlife viewing opportunities. Bears can often be seen foraging for food in the meadows and along the roadside. This highway is also home to many other types of wildlife, making it an excellent destination for animal enthusiasts.

Banff Springs Golf Course

And one other secret gem if you want to know the best place to see bears in Banff…. the Fairmont Banff Springs Golf Course. In my experience, my best chance at spotting bears is always on the golf course. I’m not a golfer but it’s well worth the price of a round of golf IMO!

Keep in mind that bear sightings are never guaranteed, as they are wild animals and roam freely in their natural habitat. However, visiting these areas during the spring and fall seasons when bears are more active can increase your chances of spotting them. It’s crucial to follow the park’s guidelines for wildlife viewing, maintain a safe distance, and never feed or approach the bears. Respect their space and behavior for both your safety and the well-being of these magnificent creatures.

What is the Best Month to See Wildlife in Banff?

The best month to see wildlife in Banff National Park largely depends on the specific animals you wish to encounter and their seasonal behaviors. However, generally speaking, the spring and early summer as well as the fall seasons tend to be the best time of year for wildlife viewing in Banff.

Spring (April to June)

In the spring, as the snow starts to melt and temperatures rise, wildlife becomes more active. Bears, in particular, come out of hibernation during this time, and you might have a chance to see them foraging for food after a long sleep through the winter months. Additionally, you may spot other animals like elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and various bird species during their mating and nesting seasons.

Fall (September to early November)

Fall is another excellent time for wildlife viewing in Banff. The park’s lush vegetation starts to change color, and animals become more active as they prepare for the approaching winter. This season offers an opportunity to witness elk and deer during their rutting season, which is when males engage in impressive displays to attract mates. Moreover, bears are still actively foraging before their hibernation, so you might catch sight of them in search of food.

It’s important to note that Banff National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, and different species have different habits and seasonal patterns. For example, migratory birds are more abundant during the summer months, while winter can offer opportunities to see animals like bighorn sheep and wolves in certain areas.

Where is the best place to see moose in Banff?

While moose are not as commonly seen in Banff National Park as some other wildlife species, there are a few areas where you might have a chance to spot them:

Marshes and Wetlands

Moose are often found near marshes, wetlands, and along the edges of lakes and streams. Places like the Vermilion Lakes, located just outside the town of Banff, or the Bow River and its tributaries can be good spots to look for moose, especially during the early morning or late evening when they are more active.

Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A)

As mentioned earlier, the Bow Valley Parkway is known for its wildlife viewing opportunities, and moose sightings have been reported along this scenic drive. Keep your eyes open, especially near water sources and areas with willow and shrub vegetation, as these are preferred habitats for moose.

Mistaya Canyon

While not in Banff National Park, Mistaya Canyon is located along the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93) en route to Jasper National Park. This area has occasionally been a location for moose sightings, particularly in the early morning or late evening.

Keep in mind that moose are elusive animals and tend to avoid heavily populated areas. Patience and keen observation are essential when searching for moose. Additionally, visiting in the early morning or late evening when wildlife is most active can increase your chances of encountering them.

As with all wildlife viewing, it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance and observe moose from afar. They are large, powerful animals, and it’s essential to respect their space and behave responsibly in their natural habitat. Remember that wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but the experience of exploring Banff’s beautiful wilderness will undoubtedly be rewarding.

This Wildlife Safari Drive and Nature Walk offers a great opportunity for amazing wildlife photography.

What time of day are bears most active in Banff?

Bears in Banff National Park, like many other wildlife species, are generally more active during specific times of the day. Bears are crepuscular animals, which means they are most active during the early morning and late evening hours, around sunrise and sunset. This behavior is influenced by several factors:

Foraging

Bears are omnivores and spend a significant portion of their day foraging for food. Early mornings and late evenings are ideal times for them to search for vegetation, berries, insects, and other food sources.

Temperature

During the warmer months, like spring and summer, bears may become less active during the heat of the day to avoid overheating. Thus, they prefer to be more active during cooler hours in the morning and evening.

Human Activity

Bears are generally wary of human presence, and they may become less active during the daytime when there is more human activity in the park. They are more likely to roam and forage when there are fewer people around, which is often the case during early morning and late evening.

It’s important to note that bears can be active at any time of the day, especially during the peak seasons when they are preparing for hibernation (fall) or coming out of hibernation (spring). While mornings and evenings provide better opportunities for sightings, bear encounters can happen at any time, and visitors should always be cautious and aware of their surroundings.

Tips for Viewing Wildlife in Banff

Wildlife viewing in Banff National Park can be a thrilling and memorable experience. To ensure you have a safe and respectful encounter with the park’s wildlife, here are some essential tips:

Maintain a Safe Distance

Always keep a safe distance from the animals. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to get a closer view without approaching too closely. A general rule of thumb is to stay at least 100 meters (about 328 feet) away from bears and 30 meters (about 98 feet) away from other wildlife.

Use Pullouts and Parking Areas

If you spot wildlife from your vehicle, pull over to a designated parking area or pullout to observe them. Never stop in the middle of the road, as it can be dangerous for both you and other drivers.

Be Quiet and Patient

Wildlife can be sensitive to noise and sudden movements. Be quiet, and avoid making loud noises or playing music that may disturb the animals. Patience is key; sometimes, wildlife may take time to show themselves.

Respect Their Space

Avoid approaching, following, or surrounding wildlife. Always let them have the freedom to move without feeling threatened.

Stay on Designated Trails

Hiking trails are there to protect both visitors and wildlife. Stay on designated paths and avoid venturing into closed or restricted areas.

No Feeding Wildlife

Feeding wildlife can be harmful to their health and can disrupt their natural behaviors. Do not offer any human food to animals and secure your food and garbage to avoid attracting wildlife to campsites and picnic areas.

Be Bear Aware 

If you plan to hike in bear country, carry bear spray and know how to use it. Learn about bear safety and travel in groups, making noise to alert bears of your presence.

Use Guide Services

Joining guided wildlife tours can provide valuable insights from knowledgeable experts while ensuring you follow proper guidelines and protocols.

Avoid Wildlife During Calving Season

In the spring, some animals give birth to their young. Be especially cautious and avoid disturbing them during this vulnerable time.

Educate Yourself

Learn about the different species of wildlife you may encounter in the park. Understanding their behaviors and habitats will help you have a more meaningful and responsible wildlife viewing experience.

By following these tips, you can enjoy the beauty of Banff’s wildlife while ensuring the safety and preservation of these incredible animals and their natural habitats.